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This page provides a basic introduction to Unix commands to HPC users with no previous knowledge.

Log into the HPC

Code Block
ssh userID@lyra.qut.edu.au

...

To go to a shared directory for your project named “kenna_team” type the following command and hit enter:

Code Block
cd /work/kennachlamydia_teamcarey/

Display list of files in a directory

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Make a backup copy of the file

Code Block
cp myfile.txt > myfile_copy.txt 

Move a copy of a file to a newly created folder - note it is recommended to make a copy of important files prior to modifying or executing commands on them.

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Code Block
#hash tags are used to add comments on what a command line does
#several commands can be used including cat, less, more, head and tail
cat myfile_copy.txt

#example: less -S allows to visualise very large (wide) files
less -S myfile_copy.txt

#stop viewing a file using the above command
--> Type “Control” and “c” at the same time.
      Or “Control” and “d” at the same time.

#print the first 505 lines of a file
head -505 myfile_copy.txt

#print the last 205 lines of a file
tail -205 myfile_coy.txt

Go back to my personal space. Type 'cd' and hit enter. This will move you to /home/mystudentID/

Code Block
cd

Interactive session:

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qsub -I -S /bin/bash -l walltime=10:00:00 -l select=1:ncpus=2:mem=4gb

Running the nextflow nf-core/rnaseq pipeline

Requirements:

  • index.csv → a file that provides a list of sample IDs and their associated FASTQ files (read 1 and read 2)

  • launch.pbs → a script to submit the job to the HPC cluster

Example index.csv file for nf-core/rnaseq version 3.3:

Code Block
group,fastq_1,fastq_2,strandedness
control_r1,/work/kenna_team/data/raw_data/SRR1039508_1.fastq.gz,/work/kenna_team/data/raw_data/SRR1039508_2.fastq.gz,unstranded
dex_r1,/work/kenna_team/data/raw_data/SRR1039509_1.fastq.gz,/work/kenna_team/data/raw_data/SRR1039509_2.fastq.gz,unstranded
control_r2,/work/kenna_team/data/raw_data/SRR1039512_1.fastq.gz,/work/kenna_team/data/raw_data/SRR1039512_2.fastq.gz,unstranded
dex_r2,/work/kenna_team/data/raw_data/SRR1039513_1.fastq.gz,/work/kenna_team/data/raw_data/SRR1039513_2.fastq.gz,unstranded
control_r3,/work/kenna_team/data/raw_data/SRR1039516_1.fastq.gz,/work/kenna_team/data/raw_data/SRR1039516_2.fastq.gz,unstranded
dex_r3,/work/kenna_team/data/raw_data/SRR1039517_1.fastq.gz,/work/kenna_team/data/raw_data/SRR1039517_2.fastq.gz,unstranded
control_r4,/work/kenna_team/data/raw_data/SRR1039520_1.fastq.gz,/work/kenna_team/data/raw_data/SRR1039520_2.fastq.gz,unstranded
dex_r4,/work/kenna_team/data/raw_data/SRR1039521_1.fastq.gz,/work/kenna_team/data/raw_data/SRR1039521_2.fastq.gz,unstranded

Example launch.pbs script:

Code Block
#!/bin/bash -l
#PBS -N nfrnaseq
#PBS -l select=1:ncpus=2:mem=4gb
#PBS -l walltime=24:00:00

#Use the current directory to run the workflow
cd $PBS_O_WORKDIR

module load java
NXF_OPTS='-Xms1g -Xmx4g'

#run the nextflow RNA-seq pipeline:
nextflow run nf-core/rnaseq -profile singularity -r 3.3 --aligner star_salmon --input index.csv --genome GRCh38 -resume

...

Code Block
#!/bin/bash -l
#PBS -N nfrnaseq
#PBS -l select=1:ncpus=2:mem=4gb
#PBS -l walltime=24:00:00

#Use the current directory to run the workflow
cd $PBS_O_WORKDIR

module load java
NXF_OPTS='-Xms1g -Xmx4g'

#run the nextflow RNA-seq pipeline:
nextflow run nf-core/rnaseq -profile singularity -r 3.3 --aligner star_salmon --input index.csv --genome GRCh38 --clip_r1 10 --clip_r2 10 --three_prime_clip_r1 2 --three_prime_clip_r2 2 --save_trimmed

#allow access to others in the group
chmod -R g+rwX results
chmod -R g+rwX work

Session 2 exercises:

  1. Run the nf-core/rnaseq pipeline using the Airway smooth muscle public data (PMID: 24926665. GEO: GSE52778) - aligner option set to ‘star_salmon

  2. Same as above but aligner option set to ‘star_rsem

Create a new working folder:

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mkdir session2
cd session2

mkdir run1_star_salmon

cd run1_star_salmon
cd ..

Copy index.csv and launch.pbs files to the newly created folder

...

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cp /work/kenna_team/scripts/star_rsem/* .

Visualizing results

The results generated in the pipeline can be visualized within the ‘results’ folder.

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#go to the results folder - note by default all nextflow pipelines show the key outputs within the'results' folder, while the 'work' folders contains all intermediate files generated during execution.
cd results

#list folders and files
ls

example output:

Code Block
drwxrws---  2 barrero 4.0K Sep  7 20:05 fastqc/
drwxrws---  3 barrero 4.0K Sep  7 20:16 trimgalore/
drwxrws---  3 barrero   23 Sep  9 13:03 multiqc/
drwxrws---  2 barrero 4.0K Sep  9 13:03 pipeline_info/
drwxrws--- 20 barrero 4.0K Sep 14 23:23 star_rsem/

Access the HPC files from your laptop

Mac laptop (note: need to be connected via VPN)

  • Open the ‘Finder' window

  • Click on the search file tab and hit the “Command + K” keys simultaneously

  • This will open a new window:

    Image Added
  • Type the above to connect to the shared ‘work' space. To access your personal space replace ‘work’ with 'home’.

Next

Differential expression analysis using https://maayanlab.cloud/biojupies/analyze